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V2 Vocabulary Building Dictionary


disperse

verb

Definition: 1. to separate or cause to separate and move in different directions; 2. to spread out and distribute evenly or randomly; 3. to move away from each other; 4. to cause something to be widespread or make widely known

Synonyms: scatter, disseminate, dissipate, vanish, spread out

Antonyms: assemble, gather, draw in

Tips: Disperse originates from the Latin dispergere, “to scatter around.” In physics, to disperse can refer to splitting white light into the colors of the spectrum. By the same token, a crowd can disperse, becoming individuals going their separate ways. Another meaning for disperse is "to distribute either evenly or randomly." For a memory trick, note how disperse sounds like "this purse." Now, imagine hearing a lady tell a story: "I was carrying several mice in this purse, and when I set it down the mice got out and dispersed (scattered) around the room. My intention was to disperse (hand out) these mice from this purse to my niece and nephew."

Usage Examples:

The officer asked the people at the scene of the accident to disperse so that he might do his job more efficiently. (scatter, spread out)

Please disperse the following handouts among yourselves. (distribute)

When you disperse the medication amongst the patients, be sure to record each dosage on their charts. (disseminate)

The crowd quickly dispersed when the concert was over. (vanished, scattered)


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